Friday, 28 November 2025

The WHO's "best buys" for alcohol

I've written a briefing for Epicenter off the back of this year's Nanny State Index about the WHO's so-called "best buys" for alcohol. These are the policies that are supposedly most cost-effective in cutting alcohol-related harm. As I show, there is scant evidence that they are effective at all, and they are certainly neither a sufficient nor necessary way of dealing with the problem.

Download it here or read a slightly modified version on my Substack

 



Tuesday, 25 November 2025

What happened at COP11?

The WHO's big anti-nicotine bash is over and the delegates have long since taken their first class flights home. So what happened? As usual, not a lot. Very little was agreed, mostly because the FCTC secretariat has become so extreme that it cannot get a consensus. It was hoping for an agreement to get a ban on cigarette filters. That got plenty of sensible opposition to that mad idea, as they did with advertising bans for e-cigarettes. Delegates agree to "consider" the WHO's loony "forward-looking measures" but that doesn't mean anything. The nutters who run this conference, including former UK civil servant Andrew Black, put a brave face on it, but very little was achieved.
 
The FCTC secretariat managed to squeeze in some mentions of "tobacco and nicotine products" into its closing benediction, but the WHO is doing that anyway. The real battle lies outside these shindigs. It is very clear that the Bloomberg/WHO approach from now on will be to demonise nicotine and portray harm reduction as an industry scam.
 
This will require some sharp U-turns given that nicotine products are on the WHO's list of essential medicines and "harm reduction" is an explicit part of the WHO's definition of tobacco control, but we're dealing with seasoned liars who face no pushback from the media so they have every chance of success. Look at this mental stuff from Quebec!
 
 
Speaking of a compliant media, here's how Health Policy News explains the flop that was COP.
 
‘Unprecedented Levels of Industry Interference’ Stalls Decisions on New Tobacco Products and Pollution at UNFCTC COP11 
 
'Industry interference', the deus ex machina of "public health".  
 
It's just so tedious. This conference, like the even more expensive climate ones, are simply a waste of time. As David Zaruk says, "as long as the organizers are beholden to the zealots and billionaire prohibitionists, no one will notice and fewer delegates will bother attending or contributing." Read his account and check out the musings of Maria Papaioannoy (pictured with me at Good COP below) here.
 
 
 

 



Friday, 21 November 2025

The WHO is a billion dollars in the red

 

Among the many lowlights at this year's WHO anti-nicotine shindig was the Framework Convention Alliance giving New Zealand the Dirty Ashtray award for repealing the ludicrous generational tobacco ban while giving Mexico the Orchid Award for making a speech about how ghastly the tobacco industry is. New Zealand's smoking rate has been falling fast and is now one of the lowest in the world. Mexico's smoking rate has been rising. 

But Mexico banned e-cigarettes this year and that's good enough for the WHO. In tobakko kontrol, it's process and intentions that count, not outcomes. (See this article for the hilarious response of Beowulf scholar turned "public health" expert Janet Hoek to New Zealand's "national shame".)

The poor old WHO isn't doing too well these days. In a document circulated to member states, it says that it has a $1.06 billion shortfall and is having to make cuts. They include: 

2,371 job losses and a 28% reduction in headcount. The WHO's Regional Office in Africa is bearing the brunt (who cares about Africa, eh?) with a 25% reduction in staff, but Europe is not far behind with 24%.

The WHO's leadership team was reduced by around 50% in June.

The number of WHO units will be cut from 206 to 127.

The Assistant Director-General post on Universal Health Coverage, Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases has been abolished. 'NCDs' are now the responsibility of Britain's Jeremy Farrar who is a good fit for the WHO because he likes sucking up to China.

Monika Kosinska, who was WHO's Cross-Cutting Lead for Economic and Commercial Determinants of Health (the ultimate non-job?), is now WHO Global Technical Lead on Social Determinants and Health Equity. Long time readers might recall Monika from her days at the European Public Health Alliance, which is also in turmoil these days. Jinx?
 

The WHO says that it aims to "build on assessed contributions, diversify funding sources, and streamline grant management through technology". Don't be surprised if Bloomberg steps up with some more cash to tighten his stranglehold on the organisation. 

Meanwhile, the New Zealand government has cut the budget of its temperance groups. I'll drink to that.

Have a great weekend!



"Good riddance" is not an economic policy

Sky Bet is relocating to Malta where it can enjoy an effective corporation tax rate of around 5 per cent rather than the 25 per cent it is currently paying in Leeds. The move comes after months of lobbying for higher gambling taxes and credible rumours that Rachel Reeves will increase remote gambling duty in next week’s Budget. Gambling operators cannot avoid paying duty on the Gross Gambling Yield generated by customers in the UK (which is essentially revenue, not profit), but they don’t have to be headquartered in the UK.

Since most gambling companies are based offshore and the government has done nothing to dampen talk of remote gambling duty going up from 19 per cent to 25 per cent or more, it should have taken no one by surprise when Sky Bet decided to flee the country. And yet the Chair of the Treasury Select Committee, Meg Hillier MP, was completely blindsided. “I’m pretty astounded,” she told ITV News. “The betting industry appeared in front of the Treasury Select Committee just a couple of weeks ago, extolling the virtues about how much tax they’re paying in the UK. And here we see a company going and offshoring. It rather takes the biscuit doesn’t it?”

The Betting and Gaming Council (BGC) did indeed appear before her committee last month, as I reported at the time, but it takes a tin ear to think that they were merely boasting when they explained that their members pay an effective tax rate of between 65 per cent and 80 per cent. They explicitly said: “The BGC’s role is to highlight to the Committee and the Treasury the negative impacts of any additional tax rises on the whole of the betting and gaming industry and the jobs it supports.” Mrs Hillier apparently misheard this as: “We pay lots of tax and would be delighted to pay some more.”

 
Read the rest at The Critic


Sunday, 16 November 2025

COP 11 starts this week

The WHO’s big biennial tobacco conference kicks off this week in Geneva. A global tobacco conference wouldn’t be a bad idea right now. In a sane world, governments would be getting together to discuss how things are going so badly wrong and how to correct their mistakes.

Led astray by fanatics, a growing number of countries are seeing unintended consequences that are too disastrous to deny. Australia is the most dramatic example, but the black market in tobacco in Britain is also now a major source of criminal activity. Here are just some of the BBC stories from the last month involving the illegal sale of cigarettes:

Mini market closed after illegal cigarettes seized

Man jailed over illegal cigarettes and tobacco

£30,000 of illegal tobacco and vapes seized

Illegal vapes and cigarettes worth £60,000 seized

Illegal goods worth £280k netted in city shop raids

Arrests made and goods seized in police raids

Mini-mart crime network a ‘pull factor’ for illegal migrants, say MPs

Illicit cigarettes found under fake shop floors

Hundreds arrested in High Street crime crackdown

High Street action uncovers £75k of illegal goods

In countries such as France and the Netherlands, the illicit trade is similarly spiralling out of control. In Eastern Europe, balloons are being used to smuggle tobacco into neighbouring countries. In India, a WHO-approved ban on vapes has predictably led to a “rampant unregulated gray/black market”.

Tobacco duty receipts are declining, but in many countries smoking rates are holding steady. In the EU, the smoking rate has barely budged in a decade.

Faced with the consequences of its own actions, the anti-smoking lobby has shoved its head deeper into the sand. The secretariat for the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) has set out its stall for the eleventh Conference of the Parties (COP 11) by proposing some “forward-looking measures” that are just different flavours of prohibition. The real solution is to make smoking reasonably affordable while encouraging the use of low and ultra-low risk nicotine products like pouches and vapes. Instead, under the influence of Mike Bloomberg’s billions, they are demanding ludicrous policies such as putting health warnings on individual cigarettes and banning cigarette filters.

A newly minted tobacco control lie is that the very concept of harm reduction is the invention of the “nicotine industry” and that harm reduction is an “industry narrative”. This is now the line that loyal foot soldiers must take, despite the WHO’s definition of tobacco control being…
 

“a range of supply, demand and harm reduction strategies that aim to improve the health of a population by eliminating or reducing their consumption of tobacco products and exposure to tobacco smoke”.

 
It is hard to believe that the WHO will get away with this shameless volte-face but through sheer repetition they will probably achieve it. Expect to hear this lie repeated again and again during COP 11 until it becomes the new truth.

The WHO is no longer very interested in reducing people’s “consumption of tobacco products”. It is now focused on reducing people’s consumption of products that contain no tobacco, do not produce “tobacco smoke”, and are substitutes for tobacco products. It is debatable whether this is even within the remit of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control - given the WHO’s own definition of “tobacco control” - but it is certainly counter-productive and a threat to individual liberty. As I argued recently, it is quite possible that there would be fewer smokers around today if there had never been an anti-smoking movement.

As with the last two COP meetings, I will be in town with an impressive array of experts to have a reality-based discussion about what governments should do to heal their self-inflicted wounds, cut crime and improve health. The public and media are always banned from attending the conference (!), and it is anyone’s guess who will be on the UK’s delegation, but we’ll be doing our best to report on what’s happening and will be live-streaming a series of interviews and panel discussions throughout the week, so keep an eye on YouTube if this is your kind of thing.

 

Cross-posted from the Snowdon Substack 



Friday, 7 November 2025

Black market gambling

Following yesterday's blog post, I bring more news from the dumpster fire of Select Committees. The Treasury Select Committee has published its report on gambling taxes. Its key recommendation is that "Remote Gaming Duty and Machine Gaming Duty (Standard and Higher rates) are always set at a higher rate than Gaming Duty". Since the highest band for land-based casino Gaming Duty is 50%, this implies a rate of at least 51% for fruit machines and online betting which would destroy bingo halls, arcades and much of the bookmaking industry. (Current rates are 15-25%).
 
Can this really be what they're suggesting? The committee mentions the fact that "when the gross gaming yield at a UK-based casino passes certain thresholds, the Gaming Duty (GD) those casinos face ranges from 15% up to 50% on any additional profit", so they seem to be aware that 50% is the maximum Gaming Duty for land-based gambling. 
 
The committee has fallen for the guff spouted by anti-gambling campaigners at the recent oral evidence sessions (which I wrote about at the time). The report says, for example...
 
Mr Kenny, the retired co-founder of Paddy Power, confirmed this approach by industry, noting that “[W]hen I campaigned for the gambling industry, I always used to talk about black markets and job losses. We saw it again when the FOBT [Fixed Odds Betting Terminal] legislation was brought in: “Oh, this will close all the shops,” but it didn’t. It is a bit of scaremongering.”
 
But it wasn't. Britain lost a third of its betting shops after the FOBT stake limits were dropped. No one said it would close all of them, but anti-gambling activists wrongly predicted that it would close only a few of them. 
 
If the committee allows this rewriting of history, it makes you wonder whether the negative consequences of higher taxes will be similarly memory-holed in the future. 
 
The committee cites a fairly recent study to support its belief that the industry is crying wolf. 
 
However, a recent paper in the Harm Reduction Journal noted research arguing that “[ … ] narratives advancing a threat of black-market provision of gambling [are] a form of ‘regulatory resistance’. Regulatory resistance is characterised by industry-led argumentation, often using industry-generated evidence, and arguments that reduced regulation can ‘protect’ the industry from the black market.” 
 
The authors of that paper are actually quoting some British academics who have seen which way the wind is blowing and are treating gambling like a "public health" issue. Their study is one of many that makes the apparently shocking discovery that people will use arguments favourable to their cause when seeking to persuade others (sample line: "Focus on so-called ”black markets” is part of a wider industry “playbook” whereby companies deploy strategies to resist regulation and to undermine public health initiatives." Blah, blah, blah.) 
 
The authors of the Harm Reduction Journal are of a similar mind, but they make an important statement that the committee appears to have missed.  
 

Our best attempt to estimate the maximum ‘bearable’ rate of taxation produced an estimate lying around the 30% threshold, which is nearly the double of what was predicated by previous studies (e.g., 15% [13]).

 
In other words, the authors of the study the committee is citing say that the 'bearable' rate of tax is much lower than the committee is proposing while other studies suggest that gambling taxes may already be too high.
 
Finally, the committee publish a graph apparently showing no correlation between gaming duty rates and 'black market' gambling. It is not clear what the selection criteria was for this, but there are obviously a lot of countries missing. Moreover, it's not just gaming duty but the overall tax burden that really matters.
 
 
The vertical axis stops at 40%, which is below the committee's recommended tax rate, and two countries with higher tax rates are conspicuously absent. France and the Netherlands were both mentioned in the unfathomably influential Social Market Foundation report  (which the committee cites) as countries to emulate. As the SMF says, "the Netherlands is changing its remote tax rate from 30.5% to 37.8% in 2025...  And France has a remote sports betting rate of 55% – increased to over 59% in 2025."
 
How are those two nations getting on? The situation in the Netherlands has been such a fiasco that the head of the SMF begged the committee to ignore it. The Dutch now do half their gambling on the black market, according to the Netherlands Gambling Authority. Meanwhile in France... 
 
France’s Illegal Gambling Market Surpasses Regulated Sector as Calls for Reform Grow  
 
France’s illegal online gambling market has overtaken the regulated sector for the first time, according to new data from the Association française des jeux en ligne (AFJEL). The group estimates 5.4 million players now use unlicensed websites generating about €2 billion in gross gaming revenue (GGR) in 2025 — a 25% increase since 2023.
 
Great success!
 
Still, these are only real world case studies from near neighbours who have done more or less exactly what the Treasury Select Committee wants. What could we possibly have to learn from them?


Thursday, 6 November 2025

Chris van Tulleken and the slippery slope

 

I suspect that if more people saw what goes on in Select Committee meetings there would be an armed insurrection. I've watched two recently, one from Canada where some insufferable politicians want to put cancer warnings on alcohol, and one in Britain where the Health and Social Care Select Committee is holding an inquiry into "food and weight management"
 
This is how political pygmies distract themselves from the real business of government. Outside, prisoners are released by accident, the national debt is approaching three trillion pounds and the NHS consumes record funding to no great effect. Inside, politicians talk to idiotic nanny statists about "ultra-processed food".
 
Economic growth has been essentially non-existent for years and the price of food has risen by 37% since 2020. And yet the Select Committee wants to tax food and ban advertising. To an outsider, this seems like a form of madness or a conspiracy against the public. It only starts to make sense when you realise that they all read the same things and listen to the same people. The Health Select Committee has had two days of hearings. Every single person who "gave evidence" is a zealot or a professional activist. There were three people from Jamie Oliver's front group Bite Back, two who used to work at the tiny pressure group Action on Sugar, two from the devious Food Foundation and one of the clowns from Nesta. None of the food industry's millions of satisfied customers appear to have been invited.
 
 
I didn't recognise any of the MPs and it was impossible tell which parties they represented because they all hold the same statist views. So did the witnesses, of course. This all gives the politicians the illusion of consensus which will only be shattered when their policies are implemented and the public becomes aware of them (look at the backlash against the ban on drink refills, for example, which is a far more modest measure than anything discussed by this committee).
 
The star turn was Chris van Tulleken. Several MPs said how impressed they were by his ridiculous, error strewn book. One of the few positive things that can be said about van Tulleken is that he is upfront about what he wants. He brought along a pack of cigarettes, some wholegrain bread and a can of baked beans, products which he admits are "not entirely equivalent" but equivalent enough for him to want to do to food everything that has been done to tobacco.  
 
 
He also made the important admission that health warnings are not really about giving people useful information but about demonising certain products so that more regulation and taxes can be applied to them. Again, the model is - quite explicitly and despite decades of slippery slope denial - tobacco. What will it take for the food industry to wake from its slumber?
 
 
When asked if there are any food brands that would be allowed to advertise under his regime, van Tulleken struggled to think of any. He even claimed that "very credible nutrition academics" think that all food advertising should be prohibited. 
 

Opinion differs on what drives van Tulleken's increasingly demented campaign against brown bread. Some say he is a grifter trying to sell copies of his book. Others say he is an attention seeker. My view has always been that he has an unhealthy relationship with food and suffers from orthorexia nervosa. He casually mentions in his book that he has been known to make himself vomit so he can eat more food, i.e. he has (or has had) bulimia, but seems to think that this is perfectly normal.

Giving evidence, he admits that he has the self-control of a six year old when it comes to ice cream. The video below is telling in several ways, not least in that he assumes that his experience is universal and that it is the fault of Big Food for making food too delicious. He reckons that ice cream, which has been around for centuries, is tasty because it is "engineered using brain scanners".
 
 
Even if he were less wrong about the science and policy, this is not someone MPs should be listening to.